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CVE-2024-31497

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-31497 is a critical vulnerability in PuTTY versions 0.68 through 0.80, and affects related products like FileZilla, WinSCP, TortoiseGit, and TortoiseSVN. It stems from biased ECDSA nonce generation, allowing an attacker to recover a user's NIST P-521 secret key after approximately 60 signatures. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 5.9 (Medium) due to its network attack vector and high impact on confidentiality, though it requires high attack complexity. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or publicly available exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community attention and media coverage, indicating a high potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.68, < 0.81CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:putty:putty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 3.67.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:filezilla-project:filezilla_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 6.3.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:winscp:winscp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.15.0.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:tortoisegit:tortoisegit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 1.14.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:tigris:tortoisesvn:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.77%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
92.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0577 is in the 91st percentile among its peer group of 19,956 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/IZS3B37GNGWOOV7QU7B7JFK76U4TOP4V
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/MMHILY2K7HQGQRHOC375KRRG2M6625RD
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/PUOTQVGC4DISVHQGSPUYGXO6TLDK65LA
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/WMJH7M663BVO3SY6MFAW2FAZWLLXAPRQ
vicarius.io / vsociety/posts/understanding-a-critical-vulnerability-in-putty-biased-ecdsa-nonce-generation-revealing-nist-p-521-private-keys-cve-2024-31497
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue Tracking
bugzilla.suse.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue Tracking
docs.ccv.brown.edu / oscar/connecting-to-oscar/ssh/ssh-agent-forwarding/key-generation-and-agent-forwarding-with-putty
Product
filezilla-project.org / versions.php
Release Notes
github.com / advisories/GHSA-6p4c-r453-8743
Third Party Advisory
github.com / daedalus/BreakingECDSAwithLLL
Third Party Advisory
git.tartarus.org
Mailing ListPatch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00014.html
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZS3B37GNGWOOV7QU7B7JFK76U4TOP4V
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MMHILY2K7HQGQRHOC375KRRG2M6625RD
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PUOTQVGC4DISVHQGSPUYGXO6TLDK65LA
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WFDZBV7ZCAZ6AH3VCQ34SSY7L3J7VZXZ
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WMJH7M663BVO3SY6MFAW2FAZWLLXAPRQ
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
news.ycombinator.com / item
Issue Tracking
securityonline.info / cve-2024-31497-critical-putty-vulnerability-exposes-private-keys-immediate-action-required
Press/Media Coverage
security-tracker.debian.org / tracker/CVE-2024-31497
Third Party Advisory
tartarus.org / ~simon/putty-snapshots/htmldoc/Chapter9.html
Product
tortoisegit.org
Third Party Advisory
twitter.com / CCBalert/status/1780229237569470549
Press/Media Coverage
twitter.com / lambdafu/status/1779969509522133272
Press/Media Coverage
winscp.net / eng/news.php
Third Party Advisory
bleepingcomputer.com / news/security/putty-ssh-client-flaw-allows-recovery-of-cryptographic-private-keys
Press/Media Coverage
chiark.greenend.org.uk / ~sgtatham/putty/changes.html
Release NotesVendor Advisory
chiark.greenend.org.uk / ~sgtatham/putty/wishlist/vuln-p521-bias.html
Vendor Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/04/15/6
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
reddit.com / r/sysadmin/comments/1c4wmoj/putty_vulnerability_affecting_v068_to_v08
Press/Media Coverage
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/04/15/6
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory