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CVE-2024-28253

43
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-28253 is a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability affecting OpenMetadata versions prior to 1.3.1. It stems from an Expression Language Injection (CWE-94) in the `CompiledRule::validateExpression` function, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted PUT request to the `/api/v1/policies` endpoint. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), indicating a low attack complexity and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Notably, the EPSS score of 0.924910000 suggests a very high likelihood of exploitation. Active exploitation has been observed in the wild, with reports of attackers leveraging this flaw to compromise Kubernetes clusters for cryptomining, and public Nuclei templates are available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.3.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.4CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
12.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2024-28253 · Dec 10, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1253 is in the 95th percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.open-metadata:openmetadata-serviceFixed in: 1.3.1
github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-7vf4-x5m2-r6grcritical

OpenMetadata vulnerable to SpEL Injection in `PUT /api/v1/policies` (`GHSL-2023-252`)

Apr 23, 2024

References

codeql.github.com / codeql-query-help/java/java-spel-expression-injection
Not Applicable
github.com / open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/b6b337e09a05101506a5faba4b45d370cc3c9fc8/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/jdbi3/EntityRepository.java
Product
github.com / open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/b6b337e09a05101506a5faba4b45d370cc3c9fc8/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/resources/EntityResource.java
Product
github.com / open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/b6b337e09a05101506a5faba4b45d370cc3c9fc8/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/resources/policies/PolicyResource.java
Product
github.com / open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/jdbi3/PolicyRepository.java
Product
github.com / open-metadata/OpenMetadata/security/advisories/GHSA-7vf4-x5m2-r6gr
Vendor Advisory