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CVE-2024-28185

45
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-28185 is a critical vulnerability affecting Judge0, an open-source online code execution system. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to escape the sandbox and achieve arbitrary code execution on the host system by exploiting a symlink vulnerability. With a CVSS score of 10.0, this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploit intelligence indicates a Metasploit module is available, and there is active community discussion and media coverage, though it is not yet listed on the CISA KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Judge0Judge0
<= 1.13.0CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

10.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
7.06%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
93.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Judge0 sandbox escape · Mar 4, 2024
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0706 is in the 89th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / judge0/judge0/blob/v1.13.0/app/jobs/isolate_job.rb
github.com / judge0/judge0/commit/846d5839026161bb299b7a35fd3b2afb107992fc
github.com / judge0/judge0/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g2-45c8-89cf