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CVE-2024-28121

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-28121 is a critical vulnerability affecting the stimulus_reflex library, which extends Rails and Stimulus capabilities via websockets. The flaw allows attackers to call unintended methods on reflex instances, including sensitive ones like instance_variable_set, by manipulating websocket messages. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, potentially leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, immediate patching to versions 3.4.2 or 3.5.0.rc4 is strongly recommended.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.4.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre1:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre10:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre2:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:stimulusreflex:stimulusrelfex:3.5.0:pre3:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.55%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
72.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0155 is in the 70th percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: stimulus_reflexFixed in: 3.4.2
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: stimulus_reflexFixed in: 3.5.0-rc4
rubygemspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: stimulus_reflexFixed in: 3.5.0.rc4
rubygemspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: stimulus_reflexFixed in: 3.4.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

rubygemsGHSA-f78j-4w3g-4q65high

StimulusReflex arbitrary method call

Mar 12, 2024

References

seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/16
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/blob/0211cad7d60fe96838587f159d657e44cee51b9b/app/channels/stimulus_reflex/channel.rb
Technical Description
github.com / stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/commit/538582d240439aab76066c72335ea92096cd0c7f
Patch
github.com / stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/releases/tag/v3.4.2
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/releases/tag/v3.5.0.rc4
ProductRelease Notes
github.com / stimulusreflex/stimulus_reflex/security/advisories/GHSA-f78j-4w3g-4q65
ExploitVendor Advisory