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CVE-2024-21629

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-21629 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting the Rust EVM interpreter, specifically its 'evm_project evm' component. It arises from a flawed interaction between the 'record_external_operation' feature and the call stack during CREATE/CREATE2 operations, where a substate commitment can occur even if 'record_external_operation' subsequently fails. This allows smart contracts to commit state changes despite the parent caller receiving a failure indication, impacting library users with custom error-returning 'record_external_operation' implementations. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and high integrity impact, but no confidentiality or availability impact. There are no known workarounds, but the issue is patched in release 0.41.1. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there publicly available exploit modules in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal, aligning with the typical low attention for a large percentage of CVEs.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.41.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:evm_project:evm:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.58%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
44.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0058 is in the 21st percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: evmFixed in: 0.41.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

rustGHSA-27wg-99g8-2v4vmedium

Rust EVM erroneousle handles `record_external_operation` error return

Jan 3, 2024

References

github.com / rust-ethereum/evm/blob/release-v041/src/executor/stack/executor.rs
Product
github.com / rust-ethereum/evm/commit/d8991ec727ad0fb64fe9957a3cd307387a6701e4
Patch
github.com / rust-ethereum/evm/pull/264
Patch
github.com / rust-ethereum/evm/security/advisories/GHSA-27wg-99g8-2v4v
Vendor Advisory