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CVE-2023-51764

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-51764 describes an SMTP smuggling vulnerability in Postfix versions through 3.8.5, allowing remote attackers to inject email messages with spoofed sender addresses, bypassing SPF. This affects various Postfix distributions including Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and a low impact on integrity. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.5.23CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.6.0, < 3.6.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.7.0, < 3.7.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.8.0, < 3.8.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:postfix:postfix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
38CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.60%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
83.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0260 is in the 76th percentile among its peer group of 23,723 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (14)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 3.9.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 postfix 3.7.0-3 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.7.0-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 postfix 3.9.0-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.9.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 postfix 3.7.0-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.9.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 3.9.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 postfix 3.7.4-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.7.0-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19749-17086Fixed in: 3.7.0-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18197-16823Fixed in: 3.7.0-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18198-17084Fixed in: 3.9.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19753-17084Fixed in: 3.9.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 3.7.0-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 3.7.0-3
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: postfix-2:3.5.25-1.el9
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: postfix

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2024-Jun/CVE-2023-51764

CVE-2023-51764

Jun 11, 2024
redhatCVE-2023-51764Moderate

postfix: SMTP smuggling vulnerability

Dec 18, 2023
microsoft2023-Dec/CVE-2023-51764Moderate

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>) a different solution is required such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23 3.6.13 3.7.9 3.8.4 or 3.9.

Dec 12, 2023

References

lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2023-51764
Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
fahrplan.events.ccc.de / congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.html
Technical Description
github.com / duy-31/CVE-2023-51764
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / eeenvik1/CVE-2023-51764
ExploitThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00020.html
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JQ5WXFCW2N6G2PH3JXDTYW5PH5EBQEGO
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QRLF5SOS7TP5N7FQSEK2NFNB44ISVTZC
lwn.net / Articles/956533
sec-consult.com / blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide
Technical DescriptionThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/01/22/1
postfix.org / announcements/postfix-3.8.5.html
postfix.org / smtp-smuggling.html
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
youtube.com / watch
Exploit
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/12/24/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/12/25/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/05/09/3