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CVE-2023-51664

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-51664 is a critical command injection vulnerability affecting tj-actions/changed-files, a GitHub action used to retrieve files and directories, specifically versions prior to 41.0.0. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the GitHub Runner and potentially exfiltrate secrets by injecting commands into changed filenames. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a high risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there are no known public exploits or active exploitation listed in KEV, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 41.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:tj-actions:changed-files:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.1
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.35%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0335 is in the 79th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

actionspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: tj-actions/changed-filesFixed in: 41
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

actionsGHSA-mcph-m25j-8j63high

tj-actions/changed-files has Potential Actions command injection in output filenames (GHSL-2023-271)

Jan 2, 2024

References

github.com / tj-actions/changed-files/commit/0102c07446a3cad972f4afcbd0ee4dbc4b6d2d1b
Patch
github.com / tj-actions/changed-files/commit/716b1e13042866565e00e85fd4ec490e186c4a2f
Patch
github.com / tj-actions/changed-files/commit/ff2f6e6b91913a7be42be1b5917330fe442f2ede
Patch
github.com / tj-actions/changed-files/security/advisories/GHSA-mcph-m25j-8j63
ExploitVendor Advisory