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CVE-2023-49798

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-49798 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting OpenZeppelin Contracts versions 4.9.4 and 5.0.1, where a merge issue caused the Multicall.sol contract to execute all subcalls twice, potentially leading to unintended duplicate operations like asset transfers. With a CVSS score of 7.5, it can be exploited remotely with low attack complexity, resulting in high integrity impact without requiring user interaction. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade to version 4.9.5 or later, as no workarounds are available.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.9.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openzeppelin:contracts:4.9.4:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
4.9.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openzeppelin:contracts_upgradeable:4.9.4:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.54%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
42.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0054 is in the 20th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @openzeppelin/contractsFixed in: 4.9.5
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeableFixed in: 4.9.5

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-699g-q6qh-q4v8medium

OpenZeppelin Contracts and Contracts Upgradeable duplicated execution of subcalls in v4.9.4

Dec 12, 2023

References

github.com / OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/commit/88ac712e06832bce73b41e8166cded2729e25205
Patch
github.com / OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/security/advisories/GHSA-699g-q6qh-q4v8
Vendor Advisory