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CVE-2023-4969

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-4969, also known as "LeftoverLocals," is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) affecting GPUs from AMD, Imagination Technologies, and Khronos. It allows a malicious GPU kernel to read sensitive data from another GPU kernel, potentially from a different user or application, by exploiting an optimized GPU memory region called local memory. The attack requires local access and has high confidentiality impact, but no integrity or availability impact. While not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog and lacking public exploit code in Metasploit or ExploitDB, it has garnered significant media attention with two articles and two community mentions, indicating a notable level of awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 3.0.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:khronos:opencl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 1.3.224CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:khronos:vulkan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 23.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:imaginationtech:ddk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:amd:instinct_mi300x_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:amd:instinct_mi300a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.0
Impact Score
4.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
64.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0118 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 15,937 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2023-4969Moderate

hw: amd: GPU memory leaks

Jan 16, 2024

References

blog.trailofbits.com
ExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/446598
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
registry.khronos.org / OpenCL/specs/3.0-unified/html/OpenCL_API.html
Technical Description
registry.khronos.org / vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/html/index.html
Vendor Advisory
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/446598
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource