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CVE-2023-49091

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-49091 is a critical authorization bypass vulnerability affecting Cosmos-server, a self-hosted home server application. The flaw allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system even after a user logs out, as the authorization header token remains valid and does not expire. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a severe risk, enabling full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, the issue has been patched in Cosmos-server version 0.13.1.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
0.1.15CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cosmos-cloud:cosmos_server:0.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.1.16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cosmos-cloud:cosmos_server:0.1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.1.17CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cosmos-cloud:cosmos_server:0.1.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.2.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cosmos-cloud:cosmos_server:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
0.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cosmos-cloud:cosmos_server:0.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.77%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
51.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0077 is in the 35th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / azukaar/Cosmos-Server/commit/7a3fdfb467bd4d1f8333e3e1f3c3f5fca0b69cd7
Patch
github.com / azukaar/Cosmos-Server/security/advisories/GHSA-hpvm-x7m8-3c6x
ExploitVendor Advisory