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CVE-2023-48788

98
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-48788 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting Fortinet FortiClientEMS versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 and 7.0.1 through 7.0.10. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands remotely via specially crafted packets. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) and an EPSS score indicating extremely high exploitability, the impact includes complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, including in known ransomware campaigns, with public exploit modules available in Metasploit and Nuclei, and has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 7.0.1, <= 7.0.10CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.2.0, <= 7.2.2CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientems:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.0.1, < 7.0.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlient_enterprise_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
97.59%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Mar 25, 2024
Metasploit: FortiNet FortiClient Endpoint Management Server FCTID SQLi to RCE · Apr 21, 2024
Nuclei: CVE-2023-48788 · Dec 26, 2024
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9759 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

fortinetvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
fortiguard.com / psirt/FG-IR-24-007
Vendor Advisory