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CVE-2023-4818

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-4818 describes a bootloader downgrade vulnerability in PAX A920 and PayDroid devices, stemming from a flaw in the version check mechanism. An attacker with physical USB access can exploit this to install an older, potentially vulnerable bootloader, despite signature checks ensuring only PAX-signed bootloaders are used. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.6) allows for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though it requires physical presence. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, with only one article covering the issue.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
7.1.2_aquarius_11.1.50_20230614CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:paxtechnology:paydroid:7.1.2_aquarius_11.1.50_20230614:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.6HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
PHYSICAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
0.9
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
48.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0066 is in the 96th percentile among its peer group of 77 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.0 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.stmcyber.com / pax-pos-cves-2023
ExploitThird Party Advisory
cert.pl / en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-4818
Third Party Advisory
cert.pl / posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-4818
Third Party Advisory
ppn.paxengine.com / release/development
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