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CVE-2023-46232

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-46232 affects era-compiler-vyper, the EraVM Vyper compiler for zkSync Era, specifically versions prior to 1.3.10. The vulnerability stems from a bug where the first immutable variable in Vyper contracts is not properly initialized if a String or Array has more allocated than initialized 256-bit words, leading to an overwrite in the ImmutableSimulator. This issue has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium), indicating a low-complexity network attack with potential for low impact on integrity, but no impact on confidentiality or availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.3.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:matter-labs:zkvyper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.56%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
43.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0056 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 23,690 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / matter-labs/era-compiler-vyper/commit/8be305a1b9c68d0fd47dad3434224ed85944ca25
Patch
github.com / matter-labs/era-compiler-vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-h8jv-969m-94r4
ExploitVendor Advisory
github.com / matter-labs/era-system-contracts/blob/main/contracts/ImmutableSimulator.sol
Product