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CVE-2023-45158

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-45158 describes a critical OS command injection vulnerability in web2py versions 2.24.1 and earlier. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the web server by sending a specially crafted web request, provided the product is configured to use notifySendHandler for logging. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), the vulnerability has a low attack complexity and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion has been observed, its high EPSS score suggests a notable likelihood of future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2.24.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:web2py:web2py:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.69%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
88.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0369 is in the 81st percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / web2py/web2py/commit/936e2260b0c34c44e2f3674a893e96d2a7fad0a3
Patch
jvn.jp / en/jp/JVN80476432
Third Party Advisory
web2py.com
Product
web2py.com / init/default/download
Product