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CVE-2023-45132

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-45132 is a critical vulnerability in NAXSI, an open-source NGINX web application firewall, affecting versions 1.3 through 1.5. An attacker can bypass WAF protections by crafting a malicious X-Forwarded-For IP that matches IgnoreIP or IgnoreCIDR rules, originally intended for older NGINX versions with multiple reverse proxies. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability allows for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, requiring no user interaction or privileges. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.3, < 1.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:wargio:naxsi:*:*:*:*:*:nginx:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.80%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
52.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0080 is in the 36th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / wargio/naxsi/commit/1b712526ed3314dd6be7e8b0259eabda63c19537
Patch
github.com / wargio/naxsi/pull/103
Patch
github.com / wargio/naxsi/security/advisories/GHSA-7qjc-q4j9-pc8x
Third Party Advisory