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CVE-2023-44981

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-44981 describes an Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper, affecting versions prior to 3.9.1, 3.8.3, and 3.7.2. This critical flaw (CVSS 9.1) allows an unauthenticated attacker to join a ZooKeeper cluster and propagate counterfeit changes, gaining complete read-write access to the data tree, provided SASL Quorum Peer authentication is enabled and the instance part of the SASL ID is missing. While not actively exploited in the wild (KEV: No), its high severity and ease of exploitation (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) warrant immediate attention. Community discussion indicates awareness, though no public exploit code or media coverage has been identified.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.7.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:zookeeper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.8.0, < 3.8.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:zookeeper:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:zookeeper:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.71%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
75.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0171 is in the 63rd percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeperFixed in: 3.7.2
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeperFixed in: 3.8.3
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeperFixed in: 3.9.1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: AMQ Broker 7.10.6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.11.6Fixed in: zookeeper
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.6.0Fixed in: zookeeper
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

mavenGHSA-7286-pgfv-vxvhcritical

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache ZooKeeper

Oct 11, 2023
redhatCVE-2023-44981Important

zookeeper: Authorization Bypass in Apache ZooKeeper

Oct 11, 2023

References

lists.apache.org / thread/wf0yrk84dg1942z1o74kd8nycg6pgm5b
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00029.html
Mailing List
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240621-0007
debian.org / security/2023/dsa-5544
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/10/11/4
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory