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CVE-2023-4481

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-4481 is an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. It allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specific crafted BGP UPDATE messages over an established BGP session. This can tear down BGP sessions or propagate to affect remote systems, leading to a sustained DoS condition. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), indicating a significant risk. It requires no user interaction (UI:N) and has low attack complexity (AC:L), making it relatively easy to exploit remotely (AV:N). The primary impact is a Denial of Service (A:H), with no impact on confidentiality or integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is currently available. However, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, suggesting awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 20.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
20.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
15.14%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1514 is in the 95th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

junipervendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

kb.juniper.net / JSA72510
Vendor Advisory
juniper.net / documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/topic-map/bgp-error-messages.html
Vendor Advisory
rfc-editor.org / rfc/rfc4271
Technical Description
rfc-editor.org / rfc/rfc7606
Technical Description