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CVE-2023-4220

84
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-4220 is an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Chamilo LMS versions up to 1.11.24, specifically within the big file upload functionality. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to upload web shells, leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) and remote code execution (RCE). Rated as MEDIUM severity with a CVSS score of 6.1, it presents a low-complexity attack vector that can be exploited remotely without authentication, potentially impacting confidentiality and integrity. While not currently on the KEV catalog, exploit modules are publicly available in Metasploit and Nuclei, and an ExploitDB entry exists, indicating a high potential for exploitation despite a lack of broader community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, <= 1.11.24CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 1.11.24CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
76.08%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Chamilo v1.11.24 Unrestricted File Upload PHP Webshell · Nov 28, 2023
Nuclei: CVE-2023-4220 · Jul 9, 2024
ExploitDB: EDB-52083 · Mar 18, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.7608 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 26,221 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/3b487a55076fb06f96809b790a35dcdd42f8ec49
Patch
starlabs.sg / advisories/23/23-4220
ExploitThird Party Advisory
support.chamilo.org / projects/chamilo-18/wiki/security_issues
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory