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CVE-2023-42117

34
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-42117 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Exim mail transfer agents, specifically within the SMTP service. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code due to improper validation of user-supplied data, leading to memory corruption. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a significant risk, as exploitation requires no authentication and has a low attack complexity. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered substantial community discussion and media coverage, indicating high awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.96.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.67%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
92.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0567 is in the 87th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2023-42117Important

Exim: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Sep 27, 2023

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00029.html
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-23-1471
Third Party Advisory