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CVE-2023-40012

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-40012 affects the uthenticode library (versions prior to 2.x), allowing malicious actors to craft seemingly valid "signed" PE files using certificates not intended for code signing, such as SSL certificates, due to a lack of Extended Key Usage (EKU) validation. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and high integrity impact, allowing unauthorized code to appear legitimate. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:trailofbits:uthenticode:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.20%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
10.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0020 is in the 1st percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / trailofbits/uthenticode/commit/caeb1eb62412605f71bd96ce9bb9420644b6db53
Patch
github.com / trailofbits/uthenticode/pull/78
Patch
github.com / trailofbits/uthenticode/security/advisories/GHSA-gm2f-j4rj-6xqj
Vendor Advisory