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CVE-2023-39910

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-39910, known as the "Milk Sad" issue, involves a weak cryptocurrency wallet entropy seeding mechanism in Libbitcoin Explorer versions 3.0.0 through 3.6.0. This vulnerability, categorized as CWE-338, stems from the use of an mt19937 Mersenne Twister PRNG, limiting internal entropy to 32 bits. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), it allows remote attackers to recover private keys generated from "bx seed" output, leading to potential fund theft. This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild during June and July 2023, despite the vendor's claim of sufficient documentation advising against the vulnerable function. There is currently no public exploit code available, and it has received minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.0.0, <= 3.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libbitcoin:libbitcoin_explorer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
69.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0137 is in the 50th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / libbitcoin/libbitcoin-explorer/blob/20eba4db9a8a3476949d6fd08a589abda7fde3e3/src/commands/seed.cpp
Third Party Advisory
github.com / libbitcoin/libbitcoin-explorer/blob/20eba4db9a8a3476949d6fd08a589abda7fde3e3/src/utility.cpp
Third Party Advisory
github.com / libbitcoin/libbitcoin-explorer/wiki/CVE-2023-39910
github.com / libbitcoin/libbitcoin-system/blob/a1b777fc51d9c04e0c7a1dec5cc746b82a6afe64/src/crypto/pseudo_random.cpp
Third Party Advisory
milksad.info / disclosure.html
Third Party Advisory
news.ycombinator.com / item
Third Party Advisory