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CVE-2023-39533

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-39533 is a resource exhaustion vulnerability affecting go-libp2p, the Go implementation of the libp2p Networking Stack, in versions prior to 0.27.8, 0.28.2, and 0.29.1. A malicious peer can exploit this by presenting large RSA keys during the Noise handshake or x509 extension verification, forcing the node to expend significant resources on signature verification. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), this network-based attack requires low complexity and can lead to high availability impact. There are no known active exploits, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.27.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libp2p:go-libp2p:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
>= 0.28.0, < 0.28.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libp2p:go-libp2p:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
0.29.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libp2p:go-libp2p:0.29.0:*:*:*:*:go:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.08%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
61.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0108 is in the 39th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (16)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/libp2p/go-libp2pFixed in: 0.27.8
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/libp2p/go-libp2pFixed in: 0.28.2
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/libp2p/go-libp2pFixed in: 0.29.1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 golang 1.19.12-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 1.19.12-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19778-17086
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19785-17086
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17375-16823Fixed in: 1.21.6-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18148-16823Fixed in: 1.19.12-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18149-16823Fixed in: 1.19.12-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18150-17084Fixed in: 1.19.12-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 golang 1.18.8-7 on CBL Mariner 2.0
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 golang 1.17.13-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 golang 1.21.6-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.21.6-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 msft-golang 1.19.12-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.19.12-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 golang 1.19.12-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.19.12-1

Vendor Advisories (3)

goGHSA-876p-8259-xjgghigh

libp2p nodes vulnerable to attack using large RSA keys

Aug 9, 2023
microsoft2023-Aug/CVE-2023-39533Important

libp2p nodes vulnerable to attack using large RSA keys

Aug 8, 2023
redhatCVE-2023-39533Moderate

go-libp2p: libp2p nodes vulnerable to attack using large RSA keys

Aug 8, 2023

References

github.com / golang/go/commit/2350afd2e8ab054390e284c95d5b089c142db017
Not ApplicablePatch
github.com / golang/go/issues/61460
Issue TrackingNot ApplicableVendor Advisory
github.com / libp2p/go-libp2p/commit/0cce607219f3710addc7e18672cffd1f1d912fbb
Patch
github.com / libp2p/go-libp2p/commit/445be526aea4ee0b1fa5388aa65d32b2816d3a00
Patch
github.com / libp2p/go-libp2p/commit/e30fcf7dfd4715ed89a5e68d7a4f774d3b9aa92d
Patch
github.com / libp2p/go-libp2p/pull/2454
ExploitPatchVendor Advisory
github.com / libp2p/go-libp2p/security/advisories/GHSA-876p-8259-xjgg
PatchVendor Advisory
github.com / quic-go/quic-go/pull/4012
PatchThird Party Advisory