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CVE-2023-39281

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-39281 is a critical stack buffer overflow vulnerability in Insyde InsydeH2O firmware (kernel versions 5.0-5.5), impacting AMD and Intel platforms, which allows for arbitrary code execution during the DXE phase. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no public exploit code or active exploitation reported, its high severity and critical nature warrant immediate attention. Community discussion and media coverage are limited but indicate some awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
05.45.24.0039CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:05.45.24.0039:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
05.44.45.0017CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:05.44.45.0017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
05.44.34.0055CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:05.44.34.0055:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
05.53.28.0013CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:05.53.28.0013:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
05.45.38.0005CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:insyde:insydeh2o:05.45.38.0005:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0049 is in the 17th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

insyde.com / security-pledge
Vendor Advisory
insyde.com / security-pledge/SA-2023054
Vendor Advisory