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CVE-2023-38686

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-38686 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Sydent, an identity server for the Matrix communications protocol, prior to version 2.5.6. It stems from a lack of SMTP server certificate verification when configured for TLS, making email communications vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. An attacker with network access could intercept sensitive information like room invitations and address confirmation emails. While the CVSS score is 5.3 (Medium), indicating a low attack complexity and no user interaction, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.5.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:matrix:sydent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.8
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.23%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
13.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0023 is in the 5th percentile among its peer group of 1,749 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.0 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: matrix-sydentFixed in: 2.5.6

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-p6hw-wm59-3g5gcritical

Sydent does not verify email server certificates

Jul 31, 2023

References

docs.python.org / 3/library/ssl.html
Technical Description
github.com / matrix-org/sydent/commit/1cd748307c6b168b66154e6c4db715d4b9551261
Patch
github.com / matrix-org/sydent/pull/574
Issue TrackingPatch
github.com / matrix-org/sydent/releases/tag/v2.5.6
Release Notes
github.com / matrix-org/sydent/security/advisories/GHSA-p6hw-wm59-3g5g
Vendor Advisory
github.com / python/cpython/issues/91826
Issue Tracking
peps.python.org / pep-0476
Third Party Advisory