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CVE-2023-38495

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-38495 is a critical vulnerability in Crossplane versions prior to 1.11.5, 1.12.3, and 1.13.0, where the image backend fails to validate package byte contents, allowing attackers to tamper with packages. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, though its FAUCET Risk Score is 77/100. Organizations are advised to update to patched versions or implement workarounds such as using trusted image sources and restricting Package editing privileges.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.11.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cncf:crossplane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.12.0, < 1.12.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cncf:crossplane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.72%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
50.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0072 is in the 33rd percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/crossplane/crossplaneFixed in: 1.11.5
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/crossplane/crossplaneFixed in: 1.12.3
github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87mhigh

Possible image tampering from missing image validation for Packages

Jul 28, 2023

References

github.com / crossplane/crossplane/blob/ac8b24fe739c5d942ea885157148497f196c3dd3/security/ADA-security-audit-23.pdf
ExploitTechnical DescriptionVendor Advisory
github.com / crossplane/crossplane/security/advisories/GHSA-pj4x-2xr5-w87m
Vendor Advisory