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CVE-2023-38199

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-38199 is a critical vulnerability affecting OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) through version 3.3.4. It allows attackers to bypass Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) by sending multiple Content-Type headers, leading to "Content-Type confusion" between the WAF and the backend application. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low complexity, potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, with 10 mentions, suggesting awareness and potential interest among researchers.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 3.3.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:owasp:coreruleset:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.75%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
51.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0075 is in the 34th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / coreruleset/coreruleset/issues/3191
Issue TrackingPatch
github.com / coreruleset/coreruleset/pull/3237
Issue Tracking