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CVE-2023-38146

62
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-38146 is a critical Remote Code Execution vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows 11 (versions 21H2 and 22H2), allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code through malicious theme files. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), it requires user interaction but has low attack complexity and can lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not on the KEV catalog, a Metasploit module named "Themebleed" exists, and the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating high exploitability potential.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 10.0.22000.2416CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.22621.2275CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
39.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Themebleed- Windows 11 Themes Arbitrary Code Execution CVE-2023-38146 · Sep 13, 2023
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.3949 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 14,855 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

microsoftpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.22000.2416
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.22000.2416
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.22621.2283
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based SystemsFixed in: 10.0.22621.2283
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2023-Sep/CVE-2023-38146Important

Windows Themes Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Sep 12, 2023

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/176391/Themebleed-Windows-11-Themes-Arbitrary-Code-Execution.html
msrc.microsoft.com / update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-38146
PatchVendor Advisory