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CVE-2023-36460

55
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-36460 is a critical arbitrary file creation vulnerability affecting Mastodon versions 3.5.0 through 3.5.8, 4.0.0 through 4.0.4, and 4.1.0 through 4.1.2. Attackers can exploit this by uploading specially crafted media files, leading to arbitrary file creation or overwriting on the server. This allows for Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution, with a CVSS score of 9.9 (Critical) due to its network attack vector and low attack complexity. While there is no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating high awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.1.0, < 4.1.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.9CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
40.11%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.4011 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 1,128 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 1.0 Bluesky, 0.5 Mastodon, and 1.6 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / mastodon/mastodon/commit/dc8f1fbd976ae544720a4e07120d9a91b2722440
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v3.5.9
Third Party Advisory
github.com / mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.0.5
Third Party Advisory
github.com / mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.1.3
Third Party Advisory
github.com / mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-9928-3cp5-93fm
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/4
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