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CVE-2023-3452

44
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-3452 is a critical Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability affecting the Canto plugin for WordPress, specifically versions up to and including 3.0.4. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary remote code on the server by manipulating the 'wp_abspath' parameter, provided the 'allow_url_include' setting is enabled. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), indicating a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While Local File Inclusion is also possible, RFI poses a greater threat. Although not listed in KEV or having Metasploit/ExploitDB modules, community discussion indicates active exploit code availability on GitHub and Nuclei, with its EPSS score suggesting a high likelihood of exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 3.0.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:canto:canto:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.62%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
92.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-24
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2023-3452 · Feb 20, 2026
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0562 is in the 86th percentile among its peer group of 36,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

plugins.trac.wordpress.org / browser/canto/trunk/includes/lib/tree.php
Third Party Advisory
plugins.trac.wordpress.org / changeset/2951888/canto/trunk/includes/lib/tree.php
Patch
wordfence.com / threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a76077c6-700a-4d21-a930-b0d6455d959c
Third Party Advisory