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CVE-2023-34451

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-34451 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting CometBFT versions v0.37.0, v0.37.1, v0.34.28, and all previous releases of the CometBFT repo2. It stems from a synchronization issue between the mempool's transaction list and map, allowing duplicate transactions to become permanently stuck. This can be exploited remotely with low attack complexity (CVSS 8.2, High) to conduct denial-of-service attacks by overwhelming a node's mempool, requiring a restart to clear. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, but a patch is available in versions v0.34.29 and v0.37.2, and workarounds like increasing cache_size or restricting RPC access can mitigate risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.34.28, < 0.34.29CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cometbft:cometbft:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 0.37.0, < 0.37.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cometbft:cometbft:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.2HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.90%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
56.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0090 is in the 31st percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/cometbft/cometbftFixed in: 0.34.29
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/cometbft/cometbftFixed in: 0.37.2

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-w24w-wp77-qffmhigh

CometBFT may duplicate transactions in the mempool's data structures

Jul 5, 2023

References

github.com / cometbft/cometbft/pull/890
ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
github.com / cometbft/cometbft/security/advisories/GHSA-w24w-wp77-qffm
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
github.com / tendermint/tendermint/pull/2778
Issue TrackingPatch