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CVE-2023-33778

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-33778 is a critical vulnerability affecting various Draytek Vigor Routers, Access Points, Switches, and Myvigor firmware versions due to the use of hardcoded encryption keys. This allows attackers to bind affected devices to their own accounts, enabling unauthorized creation and synchronization of WCF and DrayDDNS licenses. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.3.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:draytek:myvigor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.6.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigorswitch_pq2200xb_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.6.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigorswitch_pq2121x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.6.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigorswitch_p2540xs_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.6.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigorswitch_p2280x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.60%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
45.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0060 is in the 25th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

gist.github.com / Ji4n1ng/6d028709d39458f5ab95b3ea211225ef
ExploitThird Party Advisory