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CVE-2023-33538

86
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-33538 is a critical command injection vulnerability impacting several discontinued TP-Link TL-WR940N, TL-WR841N, and TL-WR740N router models through the /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm component. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this flaw allows an authenticated attacker to achieve full compromise (confidentiality, integrity, availability) with low attack complexity over the network. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, as confirmed by CISA and media reports, despite no public Metasploit or ExploitDB modules. The high EPSS score and significant community discussion highlight the urgent risk posed by this flaw.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr940n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr740n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
41.87%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
98.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Jun 16, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.4187 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 17,844 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
tp-link.com / us/support/faq/3562
Product
github.com / a101e-IoTvul/iotvul/blob/main/tp-link/3/TL-WR940N_TL-WR841N_userRpm_WlanNetworkRpm_Command_Injection.md
Broken LinkExploitThird Party Advisory
web.archive.org / web/20230609111043/https://github.com/a101e-IoTvul/iotvul/blob/main/tp-link/3/TL-WR940N_TL-WR841N_userRpm_WlanNetworkRpm_Command_Injection.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory
secpod.com / blog/cisa-issues-warning-on-active-exploitation-of-tp-link-vulnerability-cve-2023-33538
Third Party Advisory