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CVE-2023-33298

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-33298 is a Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability affecting Perimeter81 10.0.0.19 on macOS, specifically within the com.perimeter81.osx.HelperTool component. An authenticated local attacker can exploit this by injecting shell metacharacters into the usingCAPath parameter, achieving root privileges. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), this vulnerability has low attack complexity and no user interaction required, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, suggesting it is not currently under active exploitation, though it has received some community and media attention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
10.0.0.19CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:perimeter81:xpc_helpertool:10.0.0.19:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.64%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
46.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0064 is in the 85th percentile among its peer group of 17,061 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

support.perimeter81.com / docs/macos-agent-release-notes
Release Notes
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/653767
Third Party AdvisoryUS Government Resource
ns-echo.com / posts/cve_2023_33298.html
ExploitTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory