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CVE-2023-31446

73
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-31446 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Cassia Gateway firmware versions XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947. An unsanitized queueUrl parameter in the /bypass/config endpoint allows for Bash code injection, leading to arbitrary code execution with root privileges upon device startup. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or Metasploit modules, Nuclei templates exist for detection, and there is minimal community discussion or media coverage surrounding this flaw.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2.1.1.2303082218CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc1000_firmware:2.1.1.2303082218:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.1.1.2303090947CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc2000_firmware:2.1.1.2303090947:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
61.08%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2023-31446 · Apr 23, 2024
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.6108 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.kscsc.online / cves/202331446/md.html
github.com / Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution
ExploitThird Party Advisory
cassianetworks.com
Product