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CVE-2023-31176

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-31176 is a critical Insufficient Entropy vulnerability affecting Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 devices and their firmware. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to brute-force session tokens, bypassing authentication with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it presents a significant risk due to its network-based attack vector and low attack complexity. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered notable community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= r315-v0, < r315-v4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-451_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= r316-v0, < r316-v4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-451_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= r317-v0, < r317-v4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-451_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= r318-v0, < r318-v5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-451_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= r320-v0, < r320-v3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:selinc:sel-451_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.93%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
56.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0093 is in the 42nd percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

selinc.com / support/security-notifications/external-reports
Vendor Advisory
nozominetworks.com / blog
Third Party Advisory