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CVE-2023-31131

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-31131 is a critical path traversal vulnerability affecting Greenplum Database (GPDB) versions prior to 6.22.3, stemming from unsafe tar file extraction within GPPKGs. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform arbitrary file writes, potentially overwriting system files and causing system crashes or malfunction. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL), it presents a high risk due to its network-based attack vector and low attack complexity, leading to high integrity and availability impacts. There is no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or KEV entry, but it has garnered significant community discussion with 10 mentions.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 6.22.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:greenplum_database:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.4HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.75%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
51.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0075 is in the 34th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / greenplum-db/gpdb/commit/1ec4affbba7c9745f64edbd80a6680ad29b09471
Patch
github.com / greenplum-db/gpdb/security/advisories/GHSA-hgm9-2q42-c7f3
Vendor Advisory