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CVE-2023-31128

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-31128 is a command injection vulnerability in the NextCloud Cookbook repository's pull-checks.yml workflow, affecting the main repository and its forks. An attacker can exploit an untrusted github.head_ref field to execute arbitrary commands, gaining write access to the repository. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), this vulnerability allows for complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no active exploitation, public exploits, or significant community discussion have been observed, affected repository maintainers should update to the patched versions to mitigate this risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.9.0, < 0.9.19CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:cookbook:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0334 is in the 86th percentile among its peer group of 17,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / nextcloud/cookbook/blob/a14d6ffc4d45e1447556f68606129dfd6c1505cf/.github/workflows/pull-checks.yml
Product
github.com / nextcloud/cookbook/commit/489bb744
Patch
github.com / nextcloud/cookbook/commit/a46d98559e2c64292da9ffb06138cccc2e50ae1b
Patch
github.com / nextcloud/cookbook/security/advisories/GHSA-c5pc-mf2f-xq8h
Vendor Advisory
securitylab.github.com / research/github-actions-untrusted-input
ExploitThird Party Advisory