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CVE-2023-31127

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-31127 is a high-severity vulnerability in libspdm versions prior to 2.3.1, affecting SPDM responders that support both DHE and PSK sessions with mutual authentication. An attacker can bypass mutual authentication by initiating a session with one method (e.g., DHE) and completing it with another (e.g., PSK_FINISH), leading to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attack is network-based with low complexity and requires low privileges. There is currently no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.3.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:dmtf:libspdm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.3
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.94%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
57.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0094 is in the 53rd percentile among its peer group of 17,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / DMTF/libspdm/pull/2006
Patch
github.com / DMTF/libspdm/pull/2007
Patch
github.com / DMTF/libspdm/security/advisories/GHSA-qw76-4v8p-xq9f
Vendor Advisory