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CVE-2023-30601

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-30601 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Apache Cassandra versions 4.0.0 through 4.0.9 and 4.1.0 through 4.1.1. It allows an authenticated user with JMX access to execute arbitrary commands as the Cassandra user when FQL/Audit logs are enabled. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), this local attack requires low privileges and no user interaction, potentially leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.1.0, < 4.1.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:cassandra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.34%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
26.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0034 is in the 65th percentile among its peer group of 16,994 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-allFixed in: 4.1.2
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-allFixed in: 4.0.10

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-m9p2-j4hg-g373high

Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs

Jul 6, 2023

References

lists.apache.org / thread/f74p9jdhmmp7vtrqd8lgm8bq3dhxl8vn
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