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CVE-2023-3040

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-3040 describes an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in a debug function within the Cloudflare lua-resty-json package. This flaw, present up to commit id 3ef9492bd3a44d9e51301d6adc3cd1789c8f534a, could lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) if the affected debug function processed untrusted input. The vulnerability is rated High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5, indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and high impact on availability (A:H). However, its practical exploitability is significantly mitigated as the vulnerable debug function was exclusively used in tests and demos, not in normal operational environments. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are there any public exploit codes available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB). Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting a low level of attention and concern regarding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2023-05-05CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cloudflare:lua-resty-json:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

3.7LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.71%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
49.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0071 is in the 26th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / cloudflare/lua-resty-json/pull/14
Patch
github.com / cloudflare/lua-resty-json/security/advisories/GHSA-h8rp-9622-83pg
PatchThird Party Advisory