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CVE-2023-28765

37
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-28765 is a critical vulnerability affecting SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Promotion Management) versions 420 and 430. An attacker with basic privileges can access and decrypt lcmbiar files, leading to the compromise of BI user passwords. This allows for complete application compromise, depending on the user's privileges. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL) and a FAUCET Risk Score of 90/100, this vulnerability presents a significant risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating a high level of awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
420CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sap:businessobjects_business_intelligence:420:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
430CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:sap:businessobjects_business_intelligence:430:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
14.94%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1494 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

launchpad.support.sap.com
Permissions Required
sap.com / documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-167e-0010-bca6-c68f7e60039b.html
Vendor Advisory