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CVE-2023-28754

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-28754 is a critical Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache ShardingSphere-Agent versions through 5.3.2, allowing authenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution. By modifying the Agent's YAML configuration file to include specially crafted SnakeYAML payloads, an attacker can force the ShardingSphere JVM process to load and execute malicious JAR files from a specified URL during startup. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:shardingsphere:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.46%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
70.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-25
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0146 is in the 68th percentile among its peer group of 17,822 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.apache.shardingsphere:shardingsphereFixed in: 5.4.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-3cxh-xp3g-jxjmhigh

Apache ShardingSphere-Agent Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability

Jul 19, 2023

References

lists.apache.org / thread/p8onhqox5kkwow9lc6gs03z28wtyp1cg
Mailing List
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/07/19/3
Mailing List