CVE-2023-28441

FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-28441 affects invernyx smartCARS 3 versions 0.5.8 and prior, where failed login attempts result in passwords being stored in error logs, exposing sensitive user credentials. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), indicating a critical risk due to its network-based attack vector and high confidentiality impact, requiring no user interaction. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

Vendor	Product	Version(s)	CPE
		< 0.5.9CPE matchmatch criteria	cpe:2.3:a:invernyx:smartcars_3::::::::

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.0HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector

LOCAL

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

HIGH

Exploitability Score

2.5

Impact Score

5.5

CvssVersion

3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score

0.36%

Probability of exploitation in next 30 days

EPSS Percentile

28.2%

Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group

As of 2026-07-26

Model: v2026.06.15

This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0036 is in the 9th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference

View patch

References

github.com / invernyx/smartcars-3-bugs/security/advisories/GHSA-fp42-c8g2-5jc7

Vendor Advisory