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CVE-2023-28115

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-28115 is a critical PHAR deserialization vulnerability affecting Snappy, a PHP library for generating thumbnails, snapshots, or PDFs. The flaw, present in versions prior to 1.4.2, allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution by uploading arbitrary files and leveraging the `phar://` protocol within the `file_exists()` function, especially when Snappy is integrated with frameworks possessing known POP chains. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code or Metasploit/Nuclei modules are available. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal, which is typical for a significant percentage of vulnerabilities.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.4.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:knplabs:snappy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.76%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
84.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0276 is in the 75th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: knplabs/knp-snappyFixed in: 1.4.2
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-gq6w-q6wh-jggccritical

PHAR deserialization allowing remote code execution

Mar 17, 2023

References

github.com / KnpLabs/snappy/blob/5126fb5b335ec929a226314d40cd8dad497c3d67/src/Knp/Snappy/AbstractGenerator.php
Product
github.com / KnpLabs/snappy/commit/1ee6360cbdbea5d09705909a150df7963a88efd6
Patch
github.com / KnpLabs/snappy/commit/b66f79334421c26d9c244427963fa2d92980b5d3
Patch
github.com / KnpLabs/snappy/pull/469
Patch
github.com / KnpLabs/snappy/releases/tag/v1.4.2
Release Notes
github.com / KnpLabs/snappy/security/advisories/GHSA-gq6w-q6wh-jggc
ExploitVendor Advisory