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CVE-2023-27581

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-27581 is a critical vulnerability affecting versions 4.0.0 through 4.4.0 of the github-slug-action GitHub Action, which insecurely processes the github.head_ref parameter. This allows an attacker to inject malicious code via a crafted pull request branch name, leading to arbitrary code execution on GitHub runners and potential exfiltration of CI pipeline secrets. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), it presents a significant risk due to its low attack complexity and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, nor are public exploit tools like Metasploit or Nuclei available, and it has received minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.0.0, < 4.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:github-slug-action_project:github-slug-action:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.58%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
72.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0158 is in the 71st percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

actionspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: rlespinasse/github-slug-actionFixed in: 4.4.1
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

actionsGHSA-6q4m-7476-932whigh

github-slug-action vulnerable to arbitrary code execution

Mar 13, 2023

References

github.com / rlespinasse/github-slug-action/commit/102b1a064a9b145e56556e22b18b19c624538d94
Patch
github.com / rlespinasse/github-slug-action/releases/tag/v4.4.1
Release Notes
github.com / rlespinasse/github-slug-action/security/advisories/GHSA-6q4m-7476-932w
Vendor Advisory
securitylab.github.com / research/github-actions-untrusted-input
ExploitThird Party Advisory