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CVE-2023-26490

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-26490 is a high-severity shell command injection vulnerability affecting mailcow, a dockerized email package. A malicious standard user with Sync Job permissions can exploit this flaw by manipulating the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism within the imapsync Perl script, leading to shell access within the dovecot Docker container. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a high potential for compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity and requiring only low privileges. While the vulnerability has been patched in the 2023-03 Update, there is currently no public exploit code, active exploitation, or significant community discussion surrounding it.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2023-03CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mailcow:mailcow\:_dockerized:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.3HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.22%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
80.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0222 is in the 79th percentile among its peer group of 17,829 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/releases/tag/2023-03
Release Notes
github.com / mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-3j2f-wf52-cjg7
ExploitThird Party Advisory