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CVE-2023-26482

42
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-26482 is a critical vulnerability affecting Nextcloud Server versions prior to 24.0.10 and 25.0.4. It stems from a missing scope validation in Nextcloud's workflow functionality, allowing standard users to create administrator-only workflows. Depending on installed applications, this flaw can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by invoking scripts, generating PDFs, or triggering webhooks. Rated with a CVSS score of 8.8 (High), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low privileges and no user interaction, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The EPSS score and FAUCET Risk Score indicate a significant likelihood of exploitation. While not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog, a Metasploit module for this RCE is publicly available, confirming exploitability. The vulnerability has garnered substantial community attention with 11 mentions and some media coverage, suggesting active discussion and potential for widespread exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 18.0.0, < 20.0.14.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 21.0.0, < 21.0.9.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 22.0.0, < 22.2.10.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 24.0.0, < 24.0.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.3
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.18%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
89.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Nextcloud Workflows Remote Code Execution · Mar 30, 2023
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0418 is in the 89th percentile among its peer group of 17,823 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c9-cmh8-7qpj
Vendor Advisory
github.com / nextcloud/server/commit/5a06b50b10cc9278bbe68bbf897a0c4aeb0c4e60
Patch