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CVE-2023-25537

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-25537 is an Out-of-Bounds write vulnerability affecting Dell PowerEdge 14G server BIOS versions prior to 2.18.1 and Dell Precision BIOS versions prior to 2.18.2. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 7.8, indicating that a local attacker with low privileges could exploit it to achieve arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation by exposing SMRAM stack/data/code in System Management Mode. Currently, there is no known active exploitation, publicly available exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r740_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r740xd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r640_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r940_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 2.18.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:dell:poweredge_r540_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.1MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.18%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
7.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0018 is in the 31st percentile among its peer group of 17,061 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

dell.com / support/kbdoc/en-us/000213550/dsa-2023-098-security-update-for-dell-poweredge-14g-server-bios-for-an-out-of-bounds-write-vulnerability
Vendor Advisory