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CVE-2023-25280

97
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-25280 is a critical OS Command Injection vulnerability affecting D-Link DIR-820L routers running firmware version A1_FW105B03. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve root-level privilege escalation by injecting crafted payloads into the ping_addr parameter of the ping.ccp function. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, as confirmed by its presence in the KEV catalog, and has garnered significant community attention, including the availability of Nuclei templates for detection.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
1.05b03CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-820l_firmware:1.05b03:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
97.86%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-26
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Sep 30, 2024
Nuclei: CVE-2023-25280 · Jun 4, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9786 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
github.com / migraine-sudo/D_Link_Vuln/tree/main/cmd%20Inject%20in%20pingV4Msg
ExploitThird Party Advisory
dlink.com / en/security-bulletin
Not Applicable