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CVE-2023-2520

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-2520 is a critical command injection vulnerability affecting Caton Prime version 2.1.2.51.e8d7225049(202303031001). This flaw resides in the Ping Handler component, specifically within the cgi-bin/tools_ping.cgi?action=Command file, where manipulating the "Destination" argument allows for remote code execution. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), this vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), no evidence of active exploitation (KEV list), and minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2.1.2.51.e8d7225049\(202303031001\)CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:catontechnology:caton_prime:2.1.2.51.e8d7225049\(202303031001\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.63%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
84.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0263 is in the 74th percentile among its peer group of 36,862 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

vuldb.com
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vuldb.com
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youtube.com / watch
Broken Link